I have to go to the dentist

have [hæv (полная форма); həv, əv, v (редуцированные формы)]

1. v (had)

1) име́ть; облада́ть;

I have a very good flat у меня́ прекра́сная кварти́ра

;

I have no time for him мне не́когда с ним вози́ться

;

2) содержа́ть, име́ть в соста́ве;

June has 30 days в ию́не 30 дней

;

3) испы́тывать (что-л.), подверга́ться (чему-л.);

to have a pleasant time прия́тно провести́ вре́мя

;

4) получа́ть; добива́ться;

we had news мы получи́ли изве́стие

;

5) проводи́ть ( собрание, вечер и т.п.)

6) (обыкн. употр. в отриц. форме) допуска́ть; терпе́ть; позволя́ть;

I won't have it я не потерплю́ э́того

;

7) роди́ть, приноси́ть пото́мство

8) знать; понима́ть;

he has no Greek он не зна́ет гре́ческого языка́

;

9) разг. победи́ть, взять верх;

10) (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) разг. обману́ть; разочарова́ть;

11) утвержда́ть, говори́ть;

as Shakespeare has it как ска́зано у Шекспи́ра

;

if you will have it... е́сли вы наста́иваете...

;

12) разг.:

I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т.д. (в разн. знач.)

;

I have got no money about me у меня́ нет при себе́ де́нег

;

13) образует фразовые глаголы

1) с отглагольными существительными обозначает конкретное действие:

to have a walk прогуля́ться

;

to have a smoke покури́ть

;

to have a try попыта́ться и т.д.

;

go and have a lie down пойди́ полежи́

;

2) с абстрактными существительными означает испы́тывать чу́вство, ощуще́ние;

to have pity жале́ть

;

14) с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить:

to have breakfast за́втракать

;

to have dinner обе́дать и т.п.

;

15) со сложным дополнением показывает, что действие выполняется не субъектом, выраженным подлежащим, а другим лицом по желанию субъекта, или что оно совершается без его желания:

please, have your brother bring my books пусть твой брат принесёт мои́ кни́ги

;

he had his watch repaired ему́ почини́ли часы́

;

he had his pocket picked его́ обчи́стили

;

16) как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы:

I have done, I had done я сде́лал, I shall have done я сде́лаю

;

17) с последующим инфинитивом имеет модальное значение: быть до́лжным, вы́нужденным (что-л. делать);

I have to go to the dentist мне необходи́мо пойти́ к зубно́му врачу́

;

have down принима́ть в ка́честве го́стя;

we'll have them down for a few days они́ бу́дут гости́ть у нас не́сколько дней

;

have in име́ть в до́ме (запас чего-л.);

we have enough coal in for the winter у нас доста́точно у́гля на́ зиму, нам хва́тит у́гля на́ зиму

;

а) быть оде́тым в;

to have a hat (an overcoat) on быть в шля́пе (в пальто́)

;

б) разг. обма́нывать, надува́ть; разы́грывать

◊

I had better ( или best) я предпочёл бы, лу́чше бы

;

you had better go home вам бы лу́чше пойти́ домо́й

;

have no doubt мо́жете не сомнева́ться

;

he had eyes only for his mother он смотре́л то́лько на мать, он не ви́дел никого́, кро́ме ма́тери

;

а) он безнадёжно отста́л, он устаре́л;

б) он поги́б, он пропа́л;

to have a question out with smb. вы́яснить вопро́с с кем-л.

;

to have it in for smb. затаи́ть что-л. плохо́е про́тив кого́-л.

;

to have smb. up привле́чь кого́-л. к суду́

;

а) не име́ть ули́к про́тив кого́-л.;

б) не знать ничего́ дурно́го о ком-л.;

let him have it дай ему́ взбу́чку, зада́й ему́ пе́рцу

;

will you have the goodness to do it? бу́дьте насто́лько добры́, сде́лайте э́то

;

2. n

1):

2) разг. моше́нничество, обма́н

[hæv]

have утверждать, говорить; as Shakespeare has it как сказано у Шекспира I have to go to the dentist мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу; the clock will have to be fixed часы нужно починить to have a try попытаться; go and have a lie down пойди полежи have on быть одетым в; to have a hat (an overcoat) on быть в шляпе (в пальто) have испытывать (что-л.), подвергаться (чему-л.); to have a pleasant time приятно провести время; I have a headache у меня болит голова he has had it разг. он погиб, он пропал; to have a question out (with smb.) выяснить вопрос (с кем-л.); to have one up привлечь (кого-л.) к суду to have a walk прогуляться; to have a smoke покурить smoke: have курение; to have a smoke покурить to have a try попытаться; go and have a lie down пойди полежи try: have попытка; to have (или to make) a try (at (или for) smth.) попытаться (сделать что-л.) to have a walk прогуляться; to have a smoke покурить have с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить: to have breakfast завтракать; to have dinner обедать; to have tea пить чай I won't have you say such things я вам не позволю говорить такие вещи; have down принимать в качестве гостя we'll have them down for a few days они будут гостить у нас несколько дней; have in иметь в доме (запас чего-л.) have in stock иметь в запасе to have pity жалеть; to have mercy щадить mercy: have милость; прощение, помилование; to beg for mercy просить пощады; to have mercy (on (или upon) smb.) щадить, миловать (кого-л.) you had better go home вам бы лучше пойти домой; have done! перестань(те)!; have no doubt можете не сомневаться to have nothing (on smb.) не знать ничего дурного (о ком-л.); let him have it дай ему взбучку, задай ему перцу to have nothing (on smb.) не иметь улик (против кого-л.) nothing: to have have (on smb., smth.) не иметь преимуществ (перед кем-л., чем-л.) to have have (on smb., smth.) не иметь претензий (к кому-л.); next to nothing почти ничего; очень мало have on быть одетым в; to have a hat (an overcoat) on быть в шляпе (в пальто) have on разг. обманывать, надувать; I had better (или best) я предпочел бы, лучше бы he has had it разг. он погиб, он пропал; to have a question out (with smb.) выяснить вопрос (с кем-л.); to have one up привлечь (кого-л.) к суду to have pity жалеть; to have mercy щадить have с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить: to have breakfast завтракать; to have dinner обедать; to have tea пить чай have to one's credit пользоваться доверием please, have your brother bring my books пусть твой брат принесет мои книги the haves and the have-nots разг. имущие и неимущие he had eyes only for his mother он смотрел только на мать, он не видел никого, кроме матери he had his pocket picked его обокрали; what would you have me do? что Вы хотите, чтобы я сделал he had his watch repaired ему починили часы have победить, взять верх; he had you in the first game он побил вас в первой партии have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) he's: he's сокр. разг. = he is, he has have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) she has got a cold она простужена; he has got to go there ему придется пойти туда he has had it разг. он безнадежно отстал, он устарел he has had it разг. он погиб, он пропал; to have a question out (with smb.) выяснить вопрос (с кем-л.); to have one up привлечь (кого-л.) к суду will you have the goodness to do it? будьте настолько добры, сделайте это; he has never had it so good ему никогда так хорошо не жилось I have no time for him мне некогда с ним возиться; he has no equals ему нет равных have знать, понимать; he has no Greek он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea я понял вашу мысль if you will have it... если вы настаиваете...; he will have it that... он утверждает, что... have on разг. обманывать, надувать; I had better (или best) я предпочел бы, лучше бы have как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) have испытывать (что-л.), подвергаться (чему-л.); to have a pleasant time приятно провести время; I have a headache у меня болит голова have (had) иметь, обладать; I have a very good flat у меня прекрасная квартира have как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) I have got no money about me у меня нет при себе денег I have no time for him мне некогда с ним возиться; he has no equals ему нет равных I have to go to the dentist мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу; the clock will have to be fixed часы нужно починить have знать, понимать; he has no Greek он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea я понял вашу мысль have как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать have допускать; терпеть; позволять; I won't have it я не потерплю этого I won't have you say such things я вам не позволю говорить такие вещи; have down принимать в качестве гостя if you will have it... если вы настаиваете...; he will have it that... он утверждает, что... have содержать, иметь в составе; June has 30 days в июне 30 дней; the room has four windows в комнате четыре окна to have nothing (on smb.) не знать ничего дурного (о ком-л.); let him have it дай ему взбучку, задай ему перцу have содержать, иметь в составе; June has 30 days в июне 30 дней; the room has four windows в комнате четыре окна she has got a cold она простужена; he has got to go there ему придется пойти туда have получать; добиваться; we had news мы получили известие; there is nothing to be had ничего не добьешься have получать; добиваться; we had news мы получили известие; there is nothing to be had ничего не добьешься we have enough coal in for the winter у нас достаточно угля на зиму, нам хватит угля на зиму we'll have them down for a few days они будут гостить у нас несколько дней; have in иметь в доме (запас чего-л.) he had his pocket picked его обокрали; what would you have me do? что Вы хотите, чтобы я сделал will you have the goodness to do it? будьте настолько добры, сделайте это; he has never had it so good ему никогда так хорошо не жилось you had better go home вам бы лучше пойти домой; have done! перестань(те)!; have no doubt можете не сомневаться have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.) you've: you've сокр. разг. = you have have разг. (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) обмануть; разочаровать; you have been had вас обманули have разг.: I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.)

verbo transitivo (3 ^a persona sing. pres. has; pass., p.pass. had)

1) (possess) avere

2) (consume)

3) (want) volere, prendere

4) (receive, get) ricevere [letter, parcel]; avere, ricevere [news, information]

5) (hold) fare [party, meeting, enquiry]; organizzare [competition, exhibition]; avere [ conversation]

6) (exert, exhibit) avere [effect, courage, courtesy] ( to do di fare); avere, esercitare [ influence]

7) (spend) passare, trascorrere

8) (be provided with)

9) (undergo, suffer) avere

10) (cause to be done)

11) (cause to become)

12) (allow) permettere, tollerare

13) (physically hold) tenere

14) (give birth to) [woman, animal] avere [child, young]

15) (as impersonal verb)

16) (have at one's mercy)

verbo modale (3 ^a persona sing. pres. has; pass., p.pass. had)

1) (must)

2) (need to)

3) (for emphasis)

ausiliare (3 ^a persona sing. pres. has; pass., p.pass. had)

1) avere; (with movement and reflexive verbs) essere

2) (in tag questions etc.)

3) (in time clauses)

4) (because)

•

- have around

- have back

- have in

- have on

- have over

- have up

••

* * *

* * *

n. (fam.)

1 (antiq. GB) imbroglio; inganno; fregatura (fam.)

2 (solo al pl.) abbienti; benestanti; ricchi; nazioni ricche: the haves and have-nots, i ricchi e i poveri; chi ha e chi non ha.

(pass. e p. p. had; 3^a pers. sing. indic. pres. has), v. t.

1 (ausiliare, nella voce attiva) avere; essere: «Have you seen it?» «Yes, I have [No, I haven't]», «l'hai visto?» «sì, l'ho visto [no, non l'ho visto]»; He had come back, era ritornato

2 avere; possedere; ottenere; ricevere: The school has a large playing field, la scuola ha un grande campo di gioco; He has a moustache, ha i baffi; I've got ( USA: I have) a cold, ho il raffreddore; We had fine weather all the time, abbiamo sempre avuto tempo buono; He hasn't (fam.: hasn't got; USA: doesn't have) much time, non ha molto tempo; How much money have you got? ( USA: do you have)?, quanto denaro (fam.: quanti soldi) hai?; I had some work to do, avevo un po' di lavoro da fare; I've always wanted to have a sports car, ho sempre desiderato (avere) un'auto sportiva

3 prendere; possedere: Have some more biscuits!, prendi degli altri biscotti!; Have a drink!, prendi qualcosa da bere!; bevi qualcosa!

4 (in varie loc.) fare: to have a walk [a ride, a swim, a bath, a dance, a dream, a game], fare una passeggiata [una cavalcata, una nuotata, un bagno, un ballo, un sogno, una partita]; They're having a meeting, stanno facendo una riunione

5 (causativo: seguito da un p. p.) fare (più un inf.): I must have my hair cut, devo farmi tagliare i capelli; I had my watch repaired, feci riparare l'orologio

6 (causativo: seguito da un inf. o da una forma in - ing) fare (più un inf.): I'll have the plumber do it, lo farò fare all'idraulico; He had us all laughing at his story, con la sua storiella ci fece ridere tutti

7 (seguito da un p. p.) subire ( l'azione specificata): Frank has had his leg broken, Frank si è rotto la gamba (o ha subito la rottura della gamba); I had my car stolen yesterday, ieri mi hanno rubato la macchina

8 ( anche to have got) avere da; dovere; toccare (impers.): I have to go to the dentist's, devo andare dal dentista; DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- What time do you have to be there?, a che ora devi essere là?; We only fight because we have to, ci battiamo soltanto perché dobbiamo farlo (o perché è nostro dovere); DIALOGO → - At the station 2- Do the children have to pay?, i bambini pagano il biglietto?

9 permettere; sopportare; tollerare: I won't have bad behaviour, non permetto che ci si comporti male; I won't have it!, non lo permetto!; non l'accetto!

10 farsi; subire: to have a kidney operation, farsi operare (o subire un'operazione) ai reni

11 avere alla propria mercé; tenere in pugno (fig.); avere la meglio su (q.)

12 (fam., di solito al passivo) fregare (fam.); imbrogliare; ingannare; farla a (q.): I have been had!, mi sono fatto fregare! (o me l'hanno fatta!)

13 (seguito da it) dire; scrivere; asserire; sostenere: The newspapers have it that the firm will go bankrupt, i giornali scrivono che la ditta è sull'orlo del fallimento

14 (form.) conoscere; sapere; parlare: He has little [no] English, conosce poco [non sa (o non parla)] l'inglese

15 prendere; mangiare; bere; fumare: I had a sandwich for lunch, ho mangiato un panino a pranzo; DIALOGO → - Ordering drinks- What are you having?, che prendi?; DIALOGO → - Ordering drinks- I'll have a pint of cider, prendo un bicchiere di sidro

16 (fam.) corrompere; comprare (fam.)

17 (idiom.; per es., in:) Let me have a try [a look]!, fammi provare [dare un'occhiata]!; I offered it to him, but he wouldn't have it, glielo offrii, ma lo rifiutò; Have your homework done in an hour!, che i tuoi compiti siano finiti entro un'ora!

● (leg.) to have and to hold, avere (o possedere) a pieno titolo ( di proprietà) □ ( slang) to have a ball, divertirsi un sacco □ to have charge of sb., avere la responsabilità (o essere responsabile) di q. □ to have charge of st., avere in custodia qc.; custodire qc. □ to have to do with, avere (a) che fare (o a che vedere) con: I don't want to have anything to do with him, non voglio aver nulla a che fare con lui □ to have done with, cessare, smettere (di fare qc.); averla fatta finita con, non volerne più sapere di □ to have done with it, finirla, farla finita; non pensarci più □ (fam. GB) to have a down on sb., avercela con q. □ to have fun, divertirsi; spassarsela □ to have a good time, divertirsi, spassarsela: DIALOGO → - At the airport- Have a good time, divertiti; divertitevi □ (fam.) to have had it, essere finito (o rovinato, spacciato); ( di persona o macchina) non farcela più; ( di un indumento, ecc.) essere logoro (o consumato, consunto) □ (fam.) to have had one too many, avere alzato un po' il gomito (fig.); essere un po' brillo □ ( in una votazione) to have it, vincere, avere la maggioranza: The ayes have it, vincono i sì □ ( slang volg. GB) to have it away with sb. = to have it off with sb. ► have off □ to have ( got) it coming, tirarsi addosso un guaio; meritare ( una punizione, ecc.); meritarsela, cercarsela (fam.): He had it coming!, se l'è meritata (o cercata)! □ to have it one's ( own) way, fare a modo proprio; averla vinta: In the end she had it her way, alla fine l'ha avuta vinta lei □ (fam.) Have it your (own) way!, va bene, facciamo come vuoi tu!; hai vinto! □ to have sex with sb., fare sesso (o andare a letto) con q. □ to have st. [sb.] ( all) to oneself, avere qc. [q.] tutto per sé □ to let sb. have st., fare avere (o dare) qc. a q.: Let me have your lighter, dammi il tuo accendino □ (fam.) to let sb. have it, dire a q. il fatto suo; non mandargliela a dire; ( anche) attaccare, dare addosso a q.: Let him have it!, (dagli) addosso! □ (fam.) I have it! (o I've got it), ci sono!; ho capito!; ( anche) lo so!, so rispondere! □ (fam. USA) to have what it takes, avere quel che ci vuole; avere le qualità necessarie (per fare qc.) □ You have me (o you've got me) there!, mi hai preso in castagna!; un punto a tuo favore!; ( anche) non lo so (proprio)!; mi arrendo! (fig.) □ to be not having any, non accettare; non volerne sapere: I tried to convince her, but she wasn't having any, tentai di convincerla, ma lei non voleva nemmeno sentirne parlare □ I [you] had better, farei [faresti] meglio; sarebbe meglio che io [tu] (più inf. senza to): You'd better go home at once, faresti meglio ad andare subito a casa NOTA D'USO: - had better- □ ( slang USA) Have a good (o a nice) one!, ciao!; stammi bene! □ (fam. scherz.) Have a heart!, abbi pietà!; sii buono!

* * *

verbo transitivo (3 ^a persona sing. pres. has; pass., p.pass. had)

1) (possess) avere

2) (consume)

3) (want) volere, prendere

4) (receive, get) ricevere [letter, parcel]; avere, ricevere [news, information]

5) (hold) fare [party, meeting, enquiry]; organizzare [competition, exhibition]; avere [ conversation]

6) (exert, exhibit) avere [effect, courage, courtesy] ( to do di fare); avere, esercitare [ influence]

7) (spend) passare, trascorrere

8) (be provided with)

9) (undergo, suffer) avere

10) (cause to be done)

11) (cause to become)

12) (allow) permettere, tollerare

13) (physically hold) tenere

14) (give birth to) [woman, animal] avere [child, young]

15) (as impersonal verb)

16) (have at one's mercy)

verbo modale (3 ^a persona sing. pres. has; pass., p.pass. had)

1) (must)

2) (need to)

3) (for emphasis)

ausiliare (3 ^a persona sing. pres. has; pass., p.pass. had)

1) avere; (with movement and reflexive verbs) essere

2) (in tag questions etc.)

3) (in time clauses)

4) (because)

•

- have around

- have back

- have in

- have on

- have over

- have up

••

1. verb

(past and past participle had)

1) иметь, обладать; I have a very good flat у меня прекрасная квартира; I have no time for him мне некогда с ним возиться; he has no equals ему нет равных

2) содержать, иметь в составе; June has 30 days в июне 30 дней; the room has four windows в комнате четыре окна

3) испытывать (что-л.), подвергаться (чему-л.); to have a pleasant time приятно провести время; I have a headache у меня болит голова

4) получать; добиваться; we had news мы получили известие; there is nothing to be had ничего не добьешься

5) collocation (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) обмануть; разочаровать; you have been had вас обманули

6) победить, взять верх; he had you in the first game он побил вас в первой партии

7) утверждать, говорить; as Shakespeare has it как сказано у Шекспира; if you will have it... если вы настаиваете...; he will have it that... он утверждает, что...

8) знать, понимать; he has no Greek он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea я понял вашу мысль

9) collocation I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.); I have got no money about me у меня нет при себе денег; she has got a cold она простужена; he has got to go there ему придется пойти туда

10) образует фразовые глаголы а) с отглагольными существительными обозначает конкретное действие: to have a walk прогуляться; to have a smoke покурить; to have a try попытаться и т. п.; go and have a lie down пойди полежи;

б) с абстрактными существительными означает испытывать чувство, ощущение: to have pity жалеть; to have mercy щадить

11) с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить: to have breakfast завтракать; to have dinner обедать и т. п.; to have tea пить чай

12) со сложным дополнением показывает, что действие выполняется не субъектом, выраженным подлежащим, a другим лицом по желанию субъекта, или что оно совершается без его желания: please, have your brother bring my books пусть твой брат принесет мои книги; he had his watch repaired ему починили часы; he had his pocket picked его обокрали; what would you have me do? что Вы хотите, чтобы я сделал

13) как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать

14) с последующим инфинитивом имеет модальное значение: быть должным, вынужденным (что-л. делать); I have to go to the dentist мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу; the clock will have to be fixed часы нужно починить

15) допускать; терпеть; позволять; I won't have it я не потерплю этого; I won't have you say such things я вам не позволю говорить такие вещи

have down

have in

have on

I had better (или best) я предпочел бы, лучше бы; you had better go home вам бы лучше пойти домой

have done! перестань(те)!

have no doubt можете не сомневаться

he had eyes only for his mother он смотрел только на мать, он не видел никого, кроме матери

he has had it collocation

а) он безнадежно отстал, он устарел;

б) он погиб, он пропал

to have a question out with smb. выяснить вопрос с кем-л.

to have one up привлечь кого-л. к суду

to have nothing on smb.

а) не иметь улик против кого-л.;

б) не знать ничего дурного о ком-л.

let him have it дай ему взбучку, задай ему перцу

will you have the goodness to do it? будьте настолько добры, сделайте это

he has never had it so good ему никогда так хорошо не жилось

possess

2. noun

1) the haves and the have-nots collocation имущие и неимущие

2) collocation мошенничество, обман

* * *

(v) *; иметь

* * *

* * *

* * *

доводиться

доказываться

есть

ёсть

имейте

иметь

маты

мать

приходиться

родительница

являемся

являетесь

является

являешься

являюсь

являются

* * *

1) Общая лексика: быть вынужденным (что-либо сделать), быть должным (что-либо сделать; I have to go to the dentist - мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу), надлежать, оставаться, предстоять, приходиться

2) Математика: прийтись, приходится

{hæv}
I. 1. v (had, 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. hast, 3 л. ед. ч. has, ост. hath, 2 л. ед. ч. pt ост. hadst) имам, притежавам, държа
the purse has nothing in it няма нищо в портмонето
you HAVE my apologies извинявам се
will you HAVE the goodness/kindness to ще бъдете ли така добър/любезен да
to HAVE responsibility for oтговорен съм за
to HAVE and to hold юр. в собственост и владение (в документи за предавано на имущество)
to HAVE what it takes имам нужните качества/способности
he had me by the throat той ме държеше за гърлото
2. имам, раждам
3. получавам, придобивам
let me HAVE, your keys дай ми ключовете си
let me HAVE an early reply отговори ми бързо
if yon don't take care you will HAVE the police upon you ако не внимаваш, ще имаш разправии с полицията
there was no work to be had нямаше никаква работа, не се намираше никаква работа
it is to be had at the chemist's това се намира по аптеките
to HAVE one's wish fulfilled желанието ми се изпълнява
I had it from my neighbours съседите ми ro казаха, научих се от съседите
4. ям, изяждам, пия, изпивам, вземам
to HAVE breakfast/dinner/supper закусвам/обядвам/вечерям
will you HAVE something to eat/drink? ще хапнете ли/пийнете ли нещо? where do you HAVE your meals? къде се храните
5. с допълнение от глаголно същ. -превежда се със съответния гл.
to HAVE a try опитвам се
to HAVE a wash измивам се
to HAVE a swim (по) плувам
to HAVE a lie down полягам си
6. преживявам, изпитвам, претърпявам, прекарвам (време)
to HAVE an accident претърпявам злополука/катастрофа, катастрофирам
to HAVE a good time прекарвам добре
he had his watch stolen откраднаха му часовника
he never had it so good никога не е бил/не му е било така добре
to let someone HAVE it sl. давам някому да се разбере, удрям някого
he's had it sl. свършено е с него, пропуснал е случай, не е вече туй, което беше, убит е
7. sl. излъгвам, измамвам, изигравам
you've been had излъгали са те
I am not to be had мен не могат ме излъга, не съм вчерашен
8. побеждавам, бия, взимам връх над
you HAVE (got) me there! тук ме хвана натясно! he had him in the first round победи го в първия рунд
9. казвам, твърдя, поддържам (с допълнение it, което не се превежда), as Plato had it както казва Платон
he will HAVE it that той настоява/твърди, че
10. позволявам, допускам
I won't HAVE that няма да допусна подобно нещо, не разрешавам
I'm not having any разг., upон. не, благодаря, без мен, не се хващам на тази въдища
11. карам, накарвам, нареждам
what would you HAVE me do? какво искаш да направя? I had her make a copy накарах я/наредих и да направи препис
I had him dismissed наредих да бъде уволнен
he had me guessing чудех се какво иска да каже той (той ме накара да се чудя)
12. поканвам (да гостува)
we had them to stay with us поканихме ги да ни гостуват, гостуваха ни
to HAVE someone to dinner каня някого на вечеря
13. знам, разбирам, схващам
die has it by heart тя ro знае наизуст
he has only a little French той знае съвсем малко френски
you HAVE me? разбираш ли ме? I HAVE it сетих се, знам
14. давам да ми се направи нещо (рокля и пр.) (с рр)
to HAVE one's hair done правя си фризура (на фризъор)
to HAVE one's hair cut подстригвам се (на бръснар)
15. обладавам (жена)
16. трябва, налага се, нужно е (и HAVE got to с inf)
I HAVE (got) to go to the dentist трябва да отида на зъболекар
you don't HAVE to come не е нужно да идваш
17. като аих при перфектните форми
I HAVE gone ходил съм
I had gone бях отишъл/ходил
I shall HAVE gone ще съм отишъл/ходил
18. за избягване на повторение-не се превежда
you HAVE forgotten your umbrella! -so I HAVE! забравил си си чадъра! -да, наистина
19. I had better/rather вж. better, rather
to HAVE to do with занимавам се с, имам работа/нещо общо с
the story has to do with real people разказът се занимава с/е за истински хора
the size of the brain has nothing to do with intelligence големината на мозъка няма нищо общо с интелигентността
let's HAVE it over and done with да свършим с/ликвидираме този въпрос
have around поканвам (и с over, round)
have at налагам, нахвърлям се върху
have away
to HAVE it away sl. имам тайна полова връзка (with с)
have back получавам обратно, връща ми се, приемам обратно/пак
have down смъквам, свалям, повалям, поканвам (във вилата си) в провинцията, извиквам (някого), за да го смъмря
have in повиквам, поканвам (лекар, гост), имам (майстори и пр.) вкъщи
to HAVE it in for someone имам зъб на някого
II. 1. заможен човек
the HAVEs and HAVE-nots разг. богатите и бедните
2. sl. мошеничество, измама

* * *

{hav} v (had {had, hъd}; 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. hast {has(2) {'hav} n 1. заможен човек; the haves and have-nots разг. богатите

* * *

трябвам; придобивам; притежавам; прекарвам; вземам; държа; имам; налага се;

* * *

* * *

have[hæv, редуцирани форми həv, əv] I. v ( had[hæd, həd]) 1. имам, притежавам; държа; to \have a cold настинал (хремав) съм; you \have my apologies извинявам се; you can \have no fear може да не се боите; will you \have the goodness ( kindness) to help me? ще бъдете ли така добър да ми помогнете? I \have it in my mind възнамерявам; to \have and to hold в собственост и владение; we had some friends ( with us) over the weekend няколко приятели ни бяха на гости в събота и неделя; let me \have your passport дайте ми паспорта си; let me \have an prompt reply отговори ми бързо; дай ми отговор бързо; to \have a talk ( word) with s.o. поговорвам си с някого; to \have a game with играя една партия (игра) с; to \have a try (go) опитвам се; to \have a wash мия се; to \have a shave бръсна се; to \have a joke with s.o. шегувам се с някого; to \have nothing on без дрехи съм, гол съм; to \have to do with имам общо с; to \have a baby имам (раждам) дете; he had me by the throat той ме държеше за гърлото; 2. получавам; вземам; придобивам; we had news получихме (имахме) известие (новини); if you don't take care you will \have the police upon you ако не внимаваш, ще има да се разправяш с полицията; there was no work to be had нямаше никаква работа; не се намираше никаква работа; it is to be had at the chemist's това се намира по аптеките; to \have o.'s wish fulfilled желанието ми се изпълнява; I had it from my colleagues колегите ми го казаха, научих от колегите; to \have a glass of beer пия чаша бира; where do you \have your meals? къде се храните? what will you \have? какво обичате? какво искате? какво ще вземете? she has not had anything for three days тя не е взела (яла) нищо вече три дни; 3. прекарвам (време); to \have a nice time прекарвам добре; 4. трябва, налага се, нужно е; the students \have to be in by eleven студентите трябва да се върнат преди единадесет; this work has to be done quickly тази задача трябва да бъде изпълнена бързо; 5. давам да се (с pp); to \have o.'s watch repaired давам часовника си на поправка; to \have o.'s hair cut подстригвам се, отивам да се подстрижа; 6. sl излъгвам, измамвам, изигравам; I am not to be had на мен не ми минават, не съм вчерашен; 7. побеждавам, бия, взимам връх над; you \have ( got) me there! тук ме хвана натясно! he had you in the first round той те победи (би, свърши) в първия рунд; 8. казвам, твърдя, поддържам; as Socrates had it както казва Сократ; rumour has it носи се слух, говори се; 9. (служи за образуване на перфектните форми); I \have gone отишъл съм; бях отишъл; 10. (за избягване на повторение): he went to the post office as his father had before him той отиде на работа, както някога (преди) ходеше баща му; you \have forgotten your gloves! - So I \have забравил си си ръкавиците! - да, наистина; 11. I had better go по-добре щеше да е да отида; да бях отишъл; I had rather предпочитам, бих предпочел; • to \have o.'s own way налагам се, правя каквото си искам; I won't \have that не съм съгласен с такова нещо; това няма да го търпя; \have done! стига! престанете! to \have it in one имам куража (способността); he had it coming to him той си го търсеше; I would \have you know искам да знаете; I am not \haveing any разг. не ща; не се хващам на тази въдица; to \have it in for s.o. имам зъб на някого; мразя го; to \have it on s.o. имам преимущество (предимство) пред някого, в по-изгодно положение съм от някого; to let s.o. \have it удрям някого; давам на някого да се разбере; as ill luck would \have it, he arrived late за нещастие той пристигна късно; what would you \have me do? какво искаш да направя? she has it by heart тя го знае наизуст; he has no Latin or Greek той не знае нито латински, нито гръцки; II. n 1.: the \haves and \have nots разг. които имат и които нямат; 2. sl шарлатанство, мошеничество, измама; подлост.

§ (had, had) 1.ქონა, ყოლა; 2.ვალდებულება - უნდა წავიდე; 3.(იხმარება აგრეთვე როგორც მეშველი ზმნა) სადილობა; ჩაის დალევა.

§

1 ქონა (აქვს), ყოლა (ჰყავს)

2 არის

3 მიღება (მიიღებს)

4 ყოფნა (ეყოფა)

5 ისურვებს, ინებებს

6 არდაშვება, არგაშვება

7 - have to 1 (როგორც მოდალური ზმნა). იძულებული იქნება, მოუხდება, უნდა

7 - have to 2 საჭირო იქნება / არ იქნება

8 (აწარმოებს კაუზატივს)

9 - had better / rather ურჩევნია, ჯობია

10 (იხმარება დამხმარე ზმნად)

11 ვისიმე იძულება რისამე გასაკეთებლად

   coйти co cцeны

    Another generation and every-body'll live to be a hundred and they'll all have teeth like Eskimos! The dentist is all done, my dear man. He'll go out of the picture like the bison (E. O'Connor)

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

◊ dé trabajo to be hard work;

◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

◊ dé un paso atrás to take a step back;

◊ lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead;

◊ dar a [ puerta] to give onto, open onto;

◊ no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time;

◊ el análisis le dio positivo her test was positive;

◊ da lo mismo it doesn't matter;

a) (pegar, golpear): déle a algn to hit sb;

◊ dale al balón kick the ball;

b) ( acertar) to hit;

◊ dé en el blanco to hit the target

◊ dar con ( encontrar) ‹ persona› to find;

◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …

◊ aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here;

◊ se le dan los idiomas she's good at languages

a) ( refl) ( realizar lo que se indica) ‹ducha/banquete› to have;

◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;

b) (golpearse, pegarse):

◊ se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer;

◊ con eso me déía por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that;

a) (pertenencia, posesión):

◊ la casa dé dé mis padres my parents' house;

b) ( con un nombre en aposición) of;

◊ la ciudad dé Lima the city of Lima;

a) (procedencia, origen, tiempo) from;

◊ es dé Bogotá she's/she comes from Bogotá;

b) (material, contenido, composición):

◊ son dé plástico they're (made of) plastic;

c) (causa, modo):

◊ murió dé viejo he died of old age;

d) ( en oraciones pasivas) by;

◊ un poema dé Neruda a poem by Neruda;

a) (cualidades, características):

◊ de gran inteligencia of great intelligence;

b) (al definir, especificar):

◊ el botón dé abajo the bottom button;

a) ( con cifras):

◊ pagan un interés dél 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than;

◊ más dé £100 more than o over £100;

c) ( con un superlativo):

◊ es el más caro dé todos it's the most expensive one;

d) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día):

◊ dé día/noche during the day/at night;

a) ( en calidad de) as;

◊ trabaja dé secretaria she works as a secretary;

b) (en expresiones de estado, actividad):

◊ dé mal humor in a bad mood;

c) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad):

◊ el cepillo dé la ropa the clothes brush;

◊ dé haberlo sabido if I had known, had I known;

◊ dar

N ABBR

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

◊ di trabajo to be hard work;

◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

◊ di un paso atrás to take a step back;

◊ lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead;

◊ dar a [ puerta] to give onto, open onto;

◊ no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time;

◊ el análisis le dio positivo her test was positive;

◊ da lo mismo it doesn't matter;

a) (pegar, golpear): dile a algn to hit sb;

◊ dale al balón kick the ball;

b) ( acertar) to hit;

◊ di en el blanco to hit the target

◊ dar con ( encontrar) ‹ persona› to find;

◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …

◊ aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here;

◊ se le dan los idiomas she's good at languages

a) ( refl) ( realizar lo que se indica) ‹ducha/banquete› to have;

◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;

b) (golpearse, pegarse):

◊ se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer;

◊ con eso me diía por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that;

◊ ¿cientos de personas? — bueno, es un di hundreds of people? — well, figuratively speaking

a) ‹palabra/frase/poema› to say;

◊ no digas estupideces don't talk nonsense!;

◊ decir misa to say mass

◊ voy a dile a papá que … I'm going to tell Dad …;

a) (expresando órdenes, deseos, advertencias):

◊ ¡porque lo digo yo! because I say so!;

◊ di(le) adiós (a algn) to say goodbye (to sb)

a) (opinar, pensar) to think;

◊ ¿y los padres qué dicen? what do her parents think of it?, how do her parents feel about it?;

b) (sugerir, comunicar):

◊ el tiempo lo dirá time will tell;

◊ querer decir [palabra/persona] to mean;

◊ a decir verdad to tell you the truth, to be honest;

a) ( invitando a hablar):

◊ papá — dime, hijo dad — yes, son?;

b) (Esp) ( al contestar el teléfono): ¿diga? or ¿dígame? hello?

a) ( refl) to say … to oneself

b) ( recípr) to say …. to each other;

◊ se decían secretos al oído they were whispering secrets to each other

◊ dar, decir

N ABBR

1) = Donor Insemination

2) (Brit)

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

◊ di trabajo to be hard work;

◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

◊ di un paso atrás to take a step back;

◊ lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead;

◊ dar a [ puerta] to give onto, open onto;

◊ no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time;

◊ el análisis le dio positivo her test was positive;

◊ da lo mismo it doesn't matter;

a) (pegar, golpear): dile a algn to hit sb;

◊ dale al balón kick the ball;

b) ( acertar) to hit;

◊ di en el blanco to hit the target

◊ dar con ( encontrar) ‹ persona› to find;

◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …

◊ aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here;

◊ se le dan los idiomas she's good at languages

a) ( refl) ( realizar lo que se indica) ‹ducha/banquete› to have;

◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;

b) (golpearse, pegarse):

◊ se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer;

◊ con eso me diía por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that;

◊ ¿cientos de personas? — bueno, es un di hundreds of people? — well, figuratively speaking

a) ‹palabra/frase/poema› to say;

◊ no digas estupideces don't talk nonsense!;

◊ decir misa to say mass

◊ voy a dile a papá que … I'm going to tell Dad …;

a) (expresando órdenes, deseos, advertencias):

◊ ¡porque lo digo yo! because I say so!;

◊ di(le) adiós (a algn) to say goodbye (to sb)

a) (opinar, pensar) to think;

◊ ¿y los padres qué dicen? what do her parents think of it?, how do her parents feel about it?;

b) (sugerir, comunicar):

◊ el tiempo lo dirá time will tell;

◊ querer decir [palabra/persona] to mean;

◊ a decir verdad to tell you the truth, to be honest;

a) ( invitando a hablar):

◊ papá — dime, hijo dad — yes, son?;

b) (Esp) ( al contestar el teléfono): ¿diga? or ¿dígame? hello?

a) ( refl) to say … to oneself

b) ( recípr) to say …. to each other;

◊ se decían secretos al oído they were whispering secrets to each other

◊ dar, decir

[daɪ]

el participio

◊ -da adjetivo

◊ en un momento dado at a given moment

◊ dadas las circunstancias given o in view of the circumstances;

◊ jugar a los dados to play dice

a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

◊ dado trabajo to be hard work;

◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

◊ dado un paso atrás to take a step back;